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Tooth loss can cause serious aesthetic and functional problems. Implantology is a branch of modern dentistry that solves these problems by placing permanent, natural-looking dental implants in place of missing teeth. In this article you will find everything you need to know about what implantology is, who is suitable for it, and the treatment process.
Implantology is the dental specialty in which titanium screws (dental implants) are placed into the jawbone to anchor prosthetic teeth. Dental implants replace natural tooth roots and provide a stable and reliable foundation for prosthetic teeth. As a result, teeth that look and function almost like natural teeth can be achieved, both aesthetically and functionally.
Dental implants are suitable for almost anyone who has lost teeth and has adequate jawbone. Implant treatment may be preferred in the following situations:
Single tooth loss: Replacement of a single missing tooth.
Multiple tooth loss: Replacement of several missing teeth.
Edentulism (complete tooth loss): When all teeth in the upper and/or lower jaw are missing.
Prosthesis support: When implants are required to stabilize removable dentures.
Adequate jawbone: When the jawbone is suitable for implant placement.
Examination & Assessment: The first step is an examination and assessment with your dentist. The dentist evaluates the condition of your jawbone and your general health. X-rays and other imaging techniques are used to identify suitable implant sites.
Treatment Planning: Your dentist creates a personalized treatment plan based on the pattern of tooth loss and your needs. The plan specifies how many implants will be placed and how the prosthetic teeth will be attached.
Anesthesia & Implant Placement: Implant placement is performed under local anesthesia. The dentist creates a small hole in the jawbone and inserts the titanium implant. Typically a few months are allowed for the implant to integrate with the bone.
Temporary Prosthesis: After implant placement, a temporary prosthesis is provided for use during the healing period to meet aesthetic and functional needs.
Placement of the Final Prosthesis: Once the implant has fully integrated with the bone, permanent prosthetic teeth are attached to the implants. These restorations provide a natural appearance and function.
For long-lasting, healthy implants, regular care and attention are essential. Important points include:
Oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly. Keeping tissues around implants clean reduces the risk of infection.
Regular check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly to have implants and prosthetic teeth examined and professionally cleaned.
Avoid hard foods: Avoid very hard or sticky foods that could damage the implants.
Reduce smoking: Smoking can negatively affect implant healing. Reducing or quitting smoking helps implant longevity.
Natural appearance: Dental implants look harmonious with natural teeth and provide satisfying aesthetic results.
Functional restoration: Replacing missing teeth restores chewing and speech functions.
Durability: Titanium implants are durable and long-lasting.
Comfort: Fixed restorations on implants are more comfortable and reliable than removable dentures.
Confidence boost: Restored aesthetics and function increase self-confidence.
Implantology is an effective and reliable method for treating tooth loss and preserving oral health. If you have aesthetic or functional dental problems, consult your dentist to learn more about implant treatment.
